Ko Un, a Buddhist monk who turned a poet and pro-democracy activist, was born in Gunsan. His formal education was interrupted by the outbreak of the Korean War, and Ko Un joined monastic order in 1952 as the head disciple for Zen Master Hyobong. For the next ten years until he left the order, Ko un traveled around the country, immersing himself in self-discipline and spiritual cultivation. Ko began to write poetry during this period, but it was not until the mid-1970s that he emerged from the nihilism and transformed himself into a passionate voice against social injustices. Ko tackled contemporary political issues and expressed a fierce determination to overcome Korea’s tragic history. A prolific author of more than 150 volumes of poetry and essays and fiction, Ko has also been politically active, serving as a central committee member of the National Association for Reclaiming Democracy, president of the Association of Writers for National Literature, and as chairman of People’s Arts Association for Korean Artists. He was a Yenching Institute research fellow at Harvard University and a visiting professor at University of California at Berkeley. Ko’s poetry has been translated into more than ten languages including Swedish, German, French and Japanese, and has brought him numerous awards, including 1974 Korean Literature Award, 1988 Manhae Literature Prize and 1991 JoongAng Grand Prize for Culture.